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Chronicle of 754
The ''Chronicle of 754'' (also called the ''Mozarabic Chronicle'' or ''Continuatio Hispana'') was a Latin-language history in 95 sections,〔In some manuscripts the sections are apportioned into 13 chapters and an appendix. See the edition of Lopez Pereira 2009.〕 which was composed in 754 in a part of Spain under Arab occupation.〔According to Christys p. 2 it was the last Latin chronicle written in al-Andalus.〕 The ''Chronicle'' contains the earliest reference in Latin to "Europeans" (''europenses''), whom it describes as having defeated the Saracens at the battle of Tours in 732.〔Kwame Anthony Appiah (2012), "Misunderstanding cultures: Islam and the West", ''Philosophy and Social Criticism'' 38(4–5) 425–33.〕〔Evert Van De Poll (2013), ''Europe and the Gospel: Past Influences, Current Developments, Mission Challenges'' (Versita), p. 55.〕
==Author==
Its compiler was an anonymous Mozarab (Christian) chronicler, living under Arab rule in some part of Iberia. Since the 16th century, it has been attributed to an otherwise unknown bishop, Isidorus Pacensis but this attribution is now widely accepted as being the result of compounded errors. Henry Wace〔In Smith & Wace 1880.〕 explained the origin and the phantom history of "Isidorus Pacensis", an otherwise unattested bishop of Pax Julia (modern Beja, Portugal).〔"Isidorus Pacensis" appears in error as bishop of Badajos in Smith, ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'' (1870) vol. II, ''s.v.'' Isidorus, p. 627. Beja plays no role in the Chronicle, as might be expected in a work issued from that city, as Reinhart Dozy pointed out. Neither does Badajoz, because it did not exist at the time of the chronicle; Bishop Prudencio Sandoval of Pamplona, who first published the chronicle in its entirety in 1615, evidently thought Pax Julia was Badajoz, since he refers to "Isidore, bishop of Badajoz" in his title to the work, see Mommsen p. 333.〕
There is also some disagreement about the place where the ''Chronicle'' was written. Tailhan〔Tailhan seems to have been the first to reject Isidorus Pacensis as author, but remarkably believed the ''Chronicle'' to be a rhymed epic such as the Song of Roland.〕 named Córdoba as the city of origin. Mommsen was the first to champion Toledo. A recent study by Lopez Pereira〔p. 58-59.〕 rejects both these in favour of an unidentified smaller city in south-east Spain.
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